Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Comprehensive care for all stages of Chronic Kidney Disease.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. If left untreated, CKD can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or kidney transplant.
CKD Stages
| Stage | GFR | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | ≥90 | Kidney damage with normal kidney function |
| Stage 2 | 60-89 | Kidney damage with mild loss of kidney function |
| Stage 3 | 30-59 | Moderate loss of kidney function |
| Stage 4 | 15-29 | Severe loss of kidney function |
| Stage 5 | <15 | Kidney failure or End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) |
Symptoms to Watch For
Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet (edema)
Fatigue and weakness
Changes in urination (frequency, color, foaminess)
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of appetite
Shortness of breath
Difficulty concentrating
Muscle cramps
Dry, itchy skin
High blood pressure
Treatment Options
Lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, smoking cessation)
Blood pressure management with ACE inhibitors or ARBs
Blood sugar control for diabetic patients
Diuretics for fluid retention
Phosphate binders to control mineral levels
Erythropoietin for anemia management
Dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) for advanced CKD
Kidney transplant for end-stage renal disease
Causes
- Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Prolonged urinary tract obstruction
- Nephrotoxic medications
- Autoimmune diseases (Lupus)
- Recurrent kidney infections
When to See Dr. Rajesh Goel for CKD Management
Schedule an Immediate Consultation If You Experience:
- Sudden decrease in urine output or dark-colored urine
- Unexplained swelling in legs, ankles, or around the eyes
- Persistent fatigue, nausea, or loss of appetite
- Difficulty concentrating or confusion
- Muscle cramps or unusual twitches
Risk Factors
You may be at higher risk for ckd management if you have:
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- Family history of kidney disease
- Obesity or metabolic syndrome
- Age over 60 years
- History of cardiovascular disease
- Long-term use of NSAIDs or certain medications
- Recurrent kidney infections
Dr. Goel's Diagnostic Approach
Dr. Rajesh Goel uses advanced diagnostic tools including:
- Comprehensive blood work (creatinine, BUN, electrolytes)
- Urinalysis and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
- Kidney ultrasound and Doppler studies
- GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) assessment
- Kidney biopsy when indicated
- CT scan for complex cases
20+
Why Patients Trust Dr. Rajesh Goel
- 20+ years of specialized nephrology experience
- DM Nephrology from a premier medical institute
- Treated 10,000+ kidney patients successfully
- Advanced fellowship in kidney transplantation
- Multiple publications in peer-reviewed journals
- State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities
Related Kidney Conditions
Need Consultation for CKD Management?
Book your appointment with Dr. Rajesh Goel today